ACÚMULO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE NUTRIENTES EM GENÓTIPOS DE SORGO FORRAGEIRO SOB SALINIDADE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n2p178-192Abstract
RESUMO – O controle na absorção e distribuição de íons Na+ e Cl- nos tecidos das plantas está diretamente relacionado com o grau de tolerância das plantas à salinidade, podendo minimizar possíveis distúrbios nutricionais por causa da competição desses íons com elementos como N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da salinidade sobre o acúmulo e a distribuição de Na, Cl e macronutrientes em dez genótipos de sorgo forrageiro. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação localizada na sede da Embrapa Semiárido, em Petrolina-PE. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados dispostos em esquema fatorial 10x6, considerando dez genótipos de sorgo forrageiro, seis níveis de salinidade e três repetições. Após a colheita, as plantas foram separadas em folhas, colmos e raízes, colocadas para secar e trituradas para posterior determinação dos elementos N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Na e Cl. Concomitantemente com o aumento da salinidade, foi observada a redução da quantidade de macronutrientes acumulada em folhas, colmos e raízes de sorgo forrageiro, estando diretamente relacionada com as perdas de matéria seca e com efeito competitivo de íons Na+ e Cl- que se encontram em excesso na solução do solo.
Palavras-chave: extração, estresse salino, sódio, cloro, macronutrientes.
ACCUMULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF NUTRIENTS IN FORAGE SORGHUM GENOTYPES UNDER SALINITY
ABSTRACT - The absorption and distribution control of Na + and Cl- in plant tissues is related directly to the plant tolerance degree to the salinity and can minimize possible nutritional disorders because of these ions competition with elements such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S. The aim of this study was to evaluate the salinity effect on the accumulation and distribution of Na, Cl and macronutrients in ten genotypes of sorghum. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse located at Embrapa Semiarid, in Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil. We used a experimental randomized block design in a factorial 10x6 considering ten cultivars of forage sorghum, six levels of salinity and three replications. After harvest, plants were separated into leaves, culms and roots, left to dry and milled for subsequent determination of the elements N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Na and Cl. Concomitantly with the salinity increase, it was observed a reduction in the amount of nutrients accumulated in leaves, culms and roots of forage sorghum, directly related to the dry matter losses and competitive effect of Na + and Cl-, which are in excess in the soil solution.
Keywords: extraction, salt stress, sodium, chlorine, macronutrients.
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