USO DE Azospirillum brasilense PARA O AUMENTO DA EFICIÊNCIA DA ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA EM MILHO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n1p131-141Keywords:
inoculante, Zea mays L.Abstract
RESUMO - Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito da adubação nitrogenada em cobertura na presença e na ausência de bactérias do gênero Azospirillum brasilense em milho safrinha. O experimento foi realizado na safrinha de 2015, em um solo classificado como Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo distrófico, no município de Alta Floresta-MT. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 4 x 2, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de ausência e presença de Azospirillum e quatro doses de N em cobertura (0, 35, 70, 105 kg ha-1). Foram avaliados a altura de plantas, a altura de inserção da espiga, o comprimento de entrenó, o diâmetro do colmo, o comprimento da espiga, o diâmetro da espiga, a massa de sabugo, o diâmetro do sabugo, o número de grãos por fileira e o número de fileiras por espiga, a massa de 100 grãos e a produtividade de grãos. Na associação de Azospirillum com N, houve incremento linear no diâmetro do colmo e no número de grãos por fileira. As doses de N em cobertura apresentaram ajuste quadrático, em que a produtividade aumentou em 15% com a dose de 69,33 kg ha-1 de N em cobertura.
Palavras-chave: inoculante, Zea mays L., nitrogênio.
USE OF Azospirillum brasilense TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON CORN
ABSTRACT - This study aims to evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilization in top dress with and without the Azospirillum brasilense bacteria with interim-harvest of corn. The experiment was completed during 2015’s interim harvest on a soil classified as Distrophic Red Yellow Latosol in Alta Floresta, MT. The experiment was conducted using a 4x2 factorial arrangement in random blocks, with four repetitions. The treatments were both with and without the Azospirilllum and four doses of top dress Nitrogen (0, 35, 70, 105 kg ha-1). Were evaluated the plant’s height, the ear of the corn insertion height, the length of the internode, the diameter of the stalks, the length of the ear, the diameter of the ear, the corncob mass, the corncob diameter, the number of kernels per row and the rows per corncob, the 100 kernels weight and the kernels productivity. In the association between Azospirillum and nitrogen, there was linear increase at the diameter of the stalks and the numbers of kernels per row. The dosage of top dress nitrogen promoted an increase of 15% at the production with 69.33 kg ha-1 of nitrogen in topdress.
Keywords: inoculant, Zea mays, nitrogen.
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