DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DO MILHO EM RESPOSTA A DOSES DE POTÁSSIO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v17n1p27-36Keywords:
Zea maysAbstract
RESUMO - Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de doses de potássio e níveis de compactação de solos no desenvolvimento inicial e na absorção de cátions em plantas de milho. Foram desenvolvidos dois experimentos utilizando amostras de um Latossolo Vermelho de textura média (LV) e de um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo de textura muito argilosa (LVA). Os ensaios foram conduzidos em blocos casualizados com arranjo fatorial 3×6, sendo três densidades de solo e seis doses de potássio, com três repetições. A compactação do solo não influenciou no acúmulo de matéria seca nem na absorção dos cátions pelas plantas de milho. O aumento das doses de K reduziu a absorção e o teor de Ca das plântulas de milho cultivadas no LVA e reduziu a absorção e teor de Mg das plântulas de milho cultivadas em ambos os solos. O aumento das doses de K favoreceu a absorção de Mn, Fe, Cu e Na em plântulas de milho cultivadas em LV. As doses de K não influenciaram na absorção de Ca e Zn em plântulas de milho cultivadas em LV, nem na absorção de Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Na em plântulas de milho cultivadas em LVA.
Palavras-chave: inibição da absorção, Zea mays, absorção de cátions.
INITIAL MAIZE DEVELOPMENT IN RESPONSE TO POTASSIUM DOSES
ABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of potassium doses and levels of soil compaction on initial development and cation uptake in maize plants. Two experiments were carried out using samples of a Red Latosol (LV) and a Red-Yellow Latosol with very clayey texture (LVA). The trials were conducted in randomized blocks with factorial arrangement 3×6, being three soil densities and six potassium doses, with three replications. Soil compaction did not influence the accumulation of dry matter or cation uptake in maize plants. Increased K doses reduced the uptake and Ca content in maize plants grown in the LVA and reduced the uptake and Mg content in maize plants grown in both soils. Increased K doses favored the absorption of Mn, Fe, Cu and Na in maize seedlings when grown in LV. K doses did not influence the uptake of Ca and Zn in maize seedlings grown in LV, nor the absorption of Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and Na in maize seedlings grown on LVA.
Keywords: inhibition of absorption, Zea mays, cation absorption.
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