INTERFERÊNCIA DE PLANTAS DANINHAS EM SORGO SACARINO EM DIFERENTES ESPAÇAMENTOS NO SEMIÁRIDO MINEIRO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v15n3p481-489Keywords:
Sorghum bicolor, BRS 506.Abstract
RESUMO - Objetivou-se com o trabalho determinar o período anterior à interferência (PAI), período total de prevenção à interferência (PTPI) e período crítico de prevenção à interferência (PCPI) das plantas daninhas na cultura do sorgo sacarino, cultivar BRS 506. O trabalho foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, em Nova Porteirinha, MG. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pela combinação de dois espaçamentos entre linhas do sorgo (0,50 e 0,70 m) e dez períodos de controle ou de convivência das plantas daninhas com a cultura (0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 e 120 dias após a emergência). O PAI foi de 19 e 24 DAE para o espaçamento 0,5 m e 0,7 m, respectivamente. O PTPI para produtividade de massa verde total foi 17 e 10 DAE para os espaçamentos de 0,5 m e 0,7 m, respectivamente. Não houve PTPI para os demais parâmetros. Não houve PCPI para nenhum dos parâmetros avaliados (PAI > PTPI).
Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor, competição, períodos de interferência, BRS 506, PAI, PTPI.
WEED INTERFERENCE IN SWEET SORGHUM SOWED IN DIFFERENT SPACINGS IN MINAS GERAIS SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS
ABSTRACT - The objectives of this work were to determine the period before weed interference (PBWI), the total period of weed interference (TPWI) and the critical period of weed interference (CPWI) for the BRS 506 sweet sorghum cultivar. The experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of Embrapa Milho e Sorgo at Nova Porteirinha, MG. The treatments were a combination of two sorghum row spacings (0.50 and 0.70 m) and ten periods of weeds coexisting with the crop ( 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 and 120 days after emergence, DAE). The PBWI was 19 and 24 DAE for 0.5 m and 0.7 m spacings, respectively. The TPWI for total green mass productivity was 17 and 10 DAE for 0.5 m and 0.7 m spacings, respectively. There was no TPWI for the other parameters. There was no CPWI for any of the evaluated parameters (PBWI > TPWI).
Keywords: Sorghum bicolor, competition, interference periods, BRS 506, PBWI, TPWI.
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